91爆料

PHYS 101 Introduction to Physics though Inquiry I (5-) NSc, RSN
Selected topics in physics, emphasizing experiments and the use of evidence to construct models for physical phenomena. Emphasis on depth of understanding and development of reasoning and representational skills essential to the scientific process. Development of writing skills. Part of a Freshman Interest Group (FIG); may also be taken by non-FIG students

PHYS 104 Facilitated Group Inquiry I (2) NSc
Laboratory-based development of concepts and reasoning skills. Develops problem-solving techniques and scientific method in a large group setting. Co-requisite: PHYS 114. Offered: A.

PHYS 105 Facilitated Group Inquiry II (2) NSc
Laboratory-based development of concepts and reasoning skills. Develops problem-solving techniques and scientific method in a large group setting. Co-requisite: PHYS 115. Offered: W.

PHYS 106 Facilitated Group Inquiry III (2) NSc
Laboratory-based development of concepts and reasoning skills. Develops problem-solving techniques and scientific method in a large group setting. Co-requisite: PHYS 116. Offered: Sp.

PHYS 107 Quantum Mechanics, Relativity, and the Foundations of Our Modern Technological World (5) NSc
Explores the principles of quantum mechanics and relativity, with no use of mathematics, and how they enable current and near-future machines that shape our lives.

PHYS 110 Liberal Arts Physics (5) NSc, RSN
Physics for students in the arts, humanities and social sciences. Students get a flavor of what physics is about, including scientific procedures. We will focus on the theory of Relativity. This revolutionized physics in 1905 and led to amazing predictions, like the existence of black holes and the production of gravitational waves, confirmed in 2016. Only math at high school level is required. Offered: WSp.

PHYS 114 Mechanics (4) NSc, RSN
Principles of mechanics using algebra-based modeling with an emphasis on applications in life sciences. Maximum 5 credits allowed between PHYS 114; PHYS 117; PHYS 121; and PHYS 141 (or equivalents). Course equivalent to: B PHYS 114. Course overlaps with: PHYS 121; PHYS 141; and B PHYS 121. Offered: AWSpS.

PHYS 115 Heat, Fluids and Electricity and Magnetism (4) NSc
Principles of heat, fluids, and electromagnetism using algebra-based modeling with an emphasis on applications in life sciences. Maximum 5 credits allowed between PHYS 115; PHYS 118; PHYS 122; and PHYS 142 (or equivalents). Course equivalent to: B PHYS 115. Course overlaps with: PHYS 122; PHYS 142; and B PHYS 122. Prerequisite: either a minimum grade of 1.7 in PHYS 114, PHYS 121, or PHYS 141, a score of 4 or 5 on Physics B advanced placement test, a score of 4 or 5 on AP Physics 1 advanced placement test, or a score of 4 or 5 on Physics C (Mechanics) advanced placement test. Offered: AWSpS.

PHYS 116 Waves, Optics, Atoms and Nuclei (4) NSc
Principles of waves, optics, atoms, and nuclei using algebra-based modeling with an emphasis on applications in life sciences. Maximum 5 credits allowed between PHYS 116; PHYS 119; PHYS 123; and PHYS 143 (or equivalents). Course equivalent to: B PHYS 116. Course overlaps with: PHYS 123; PHYS 143; and B PHYS 123. Prerequisite: either a minimum grade of 1.7 in PHYS 115, PHYS 122, or PHYS 142, a score of 4 or 5 on Physics 2 advanced placement test, or a score of 4 or 5 on Physics C (Electricity and Magnetism) advanced placement test. Offered: AWSpS.

PHYS 117 General Physics Laboratory: Mechanics (1) NSc
Mechanics laboratory. Maximum 5 credits allowed between PHYS 114; PHYS 117; PHYS 121; and PHYS 141 (or equivalents). Course equivalent to: B PHYS 117. Course overlaps with: PHYS 121; PHYS 141; and B PHYS 121. Prerequisite: PHYS 114, which may be taken concurrently. Credit/no-credit only. Offered: AWSpS.

PHYS 118 General Physics Laboratory: Heat and Electromagnetism (1) NSc
Heat and electromagnetism laboratory. Maximum 5 credits allowed between PHYS 115; PHYS 118; PHYS 122; and PHYS 142 (or equivalents). Course equivalent to: B PHYS 118. Course overlaps with: PHYS 122; PHYS 142; and B PHYS 122. Prerequisite: PHYS 115, which may be taken concurrently. Credit/no-credit only. Offered: AWSpS.

PHYS 119 General Physics Laboratory: Sound, Light, and Modern Physics (1) NSc
Sound, light, and modern physics laboratory. Maximum 5 credits allowed between PHYS 116; PHYS 119; PHYS 123; and PHYS 143 (or equivalents). Course equivalent to: B PHYS 119. Course overlaps with: PHYS 123; PHYS 143; and B PHYS 123. Prerequisite: PHYS 116, which may be taken concurrently. Credit/no-credit only. Offered: AWSpS.

PHYS 121 Mechanics (5) NSc, RSN
Basic principles of mechanics and experiments in mechanics for physical science and engineering majors. Lecture tutorial and lab components must all be taken to receive credit. Maximum 5 credits allowed between PHYS 114; PHYS 117; PHYS 121; and PHYS 141 (or equivalents). Course equivalent to: B PHYS 121. Course overlaps with: PHYS 114; PHYS 117; PHYS 141; B PHYS 114; and B PHYS 117. Prerequisite: either MATH 124 or MATH 134, which may be taken concurrently. Offered: AWSpS.

PHYS 122 Electromagnetism (5) NSc
Covers the basic principles of electromagnetism and experiments in these topics for physical science and engineering majors. Lecture tutorial and lab components must all be taken to receive credit. Maximum 5 credits allowed between PHYS 115; PHYS 118; PHYS 122; and PHYS 142 (or equivalents). Course equivalent to: B PHYS 122. Course overlaps with: PHYS 115; PHYS 118; PHYS 142; B PHYS 115; and B PHYS 118. Prerequisite: either PHYS 121 or PHYS 141; and either MATH 125 or MATH 134, which may be taken concurrently. Offered: AWSpS.

PHYS 123 Waves, Light, and Heat (5) NSc
Explores oscillatory motion, electromagnetic waves, optics, waves in matter, fluids, thermodynamics, and related experiments for physical science and engineering majors. Lecture, laboratory, and tutorial components must all be taken to receive credit. Maximum 5 credits allowed between PHYS 116; PHYS 119; PHYS 123; and PHYS 143 (or equivalents). Course equivalent to: B PHYS 123. Course overlaps with: PHYS 116; PHYS 119; PHYS 143; B PHYS 116; and B PHYS 119. Prerequisite: either PHYS 122 or PHYS 142; and either MATH 126 or MATH 134, which may be taken concurrently. Offered: AWSpS.

PHYS 141 Honors Mechanics (5) NSc
Addresses same material as PHYS 121 in more depth and with additional topics such as current research and cross-disciplinary applications. For students with strong calculus preparation. Maximum 5 credits allowed between PHYS 114; PHYS 117; PHYS 121; and PHYS 141 (or equivalents). Course overlaps with: PHYS 114; PHYS 117; PHYS 121; B PHYS 114; B PHYS 117; and B PHYS 121. Prerequisite: either a minimum grade of 2.5 in MATH 124, MATH 134, which may be taken concurrently, a minimum score of 4 on the AP Calculus AB exam, or a minimum score of 3 on the AP Calculus BC exam; recommended: high school-level physics course. Offered: A.

PHYS 142 Honors Electromagnetism (5) NSc
Addresses same material as PHYS 122 in more depth and with additional topics such as current research and cross-disciplinary applications. For students with strong calculus preparation. Maximum 5 credits allowed between PHYS 115; PHYS 118; PHYS 122; and PHYS 142 (or equivalents). Course overlaps with: PHYS 115; PHYS 118; PHYS 122; B PHYS 115; B PHYS 118; and B PHYS 122. Prerequisite: a minimum grade of 2.5 in PHYS 141; and MATH 125 or MATH 134, either of which may be taken concurrently; recommended: high-school-level physics course. Offered: W.

PHYS 143 Honors Waves, Light and Heat (5) NSc
Addresses same material as PHYS 123 in more depth and with additional topics such as current research and cross-disciplinary applications. For students with strong calculus preparation. Maximum 5 credits allowed between PHYS 116; PHYS 119; PHYS 123; and PHYS 143 (or equivalents). Course overlaps with: PHYS 116; PHYS 119; PHYS 123; B PHYS 116; B PHYS 119; and B PHYS 123. Prerequisite: a minimum grade of 2.5 in PHYS 142; and MATH 126 or MATH 135, either of which may be taken concurrently; recommended: high school-level physics course. Offered: Sp.

PHYS 207 The Physics of Music (3) NSc
The nature of sound; vibrations; traveling and standing waves; response of the ear to sound; production of musical sounds.

PHYS 210 Physics by Inquiry I (5) NSc
Selected topics in physics with emphasis on depth of understanding and development of skills essential to the scientific process. Develops perspective of science as a process of inquiry. Prerequisite: minimum 2.0 in either PHYS 116 or PHYS 123. Offered: A.

PHYS 211 Physics by Inquiry I (5) NSc
Selected topics in physics with emphasis on depth of understanding and development of skills essential to the scientific process. Develops perspective of science as a process of inquiry. Prerequisite: minimum 2.0 in either PHYS 116 or PHYS 123; recommended: PHYS 210. Offered: W.

PHYS 212 Physics by Inquiry I (5) NSc
Selected topics in physics with emphasis on depth of understanding and development of skills essential to the scientific process. Develops perspective of science as a process of inquiry. Prerequisite: minimum 2.0 in either PHYS 116 or PHYS 123; recommended: PHYS 211. Offered: Sp.

PHYS 214 Light and Color (5) NSc, RSN
Compares past explanation of certain familiar natural phenomena with present understandings. Lamps and lighting, outdoor light, optical devices, color vision, perspective, paints, and pigments. Quantitative comparison critical to the course, but college-level mathematics background not required. Intended for non-science students.

PHYS 216 Science and Society (5) NSc/SSc
Investigation of the relationship between science, technology, and society. Nuclear physics and molecular biology serve as concrete examples of fields with significant impact on society. Offered: jointly with JSIS B 216; Sp.

PHYS 217 Energy Future: The Technical and Social Barriers to Large-Scale Sustainable Energy (5) NSc/SSc
Surveys the scientific, technological, and social barriers to large-scale renewable energy implementation. Includes discussion of solar, wind, nuclear, and other sustainable modalities; energy efficiency; large-scale energy storage; the greenhouse effect; and numerous domestic and international case studies of sustainable energy efforts. Offered: A.

PHYS 224 Thermal Physics (3) NSc
Introduces heat, thermodynamics, elementary kinetic theory, and statistical physics. Prerequisite: Either MATH 126 or MATH 136; PHYS 123 Offered: ASpS.

PHYS 225 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (3) NSc
Emphasizes two-state systems. Introduces spin and applications in nuclear magnetic resonance. Prerequisite: a minimum grade of 2.0 in either PHYS 227, MATH 136, both MATH 207 and MATH 208, both MATH 307 and MATH 308, or both AMATH 351 and AMATH 352. Offered: WS.

PHYS 226 Particles and Symmetries (3) NSc
Introduction to the fundamental constituents of matter and the symmetries which characterize their interactions. Topics include special relativity; strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions; quarks and leptons; baryons and mesons; and neutrinos and nuclei. Course overlaps with: B PHYS 330. Prerequisite: minimum grade of 2.0 in PHYS 225 and PHYS 227 Offered: Sp.

PHYS 227 Mathematical Physics I (4) NSc
First part of a two-quarter sequence. Applications of mathematics in physics with emphasis on the mechanics of particles and continuous systems. Develops and applies computational methods, both analytic and numerical. Course overlaps with: B PHYS 317. Prerequisite: a minimum grade of 2.0 in PHYS 121; a minimum grade of 2.0 in PHYS 122; a minimum grade of 2.0 in PHYS 123; and a minimum grade of 2.0 in MATH 126. Offered: ASp.

PHYS 228 Mathematical Physics II (4) NSc
Second part of a two-quarter sequence. Applications of mathematics in physics with emphasis on the mechanics of particles and continuous systems. Develops and applies computational methods, both analytic and numerical. Prerequisite: a minimum 2.0 grade in PHYS 227. Offered: WS.

PHYS 231 Introductory Experimental Physics (3) NSc
Introduction to data acquisition and analysis using experiments which measure fundamental constants or properties of nature (Planck's constant, Boltzmann's constant, speed of light, charge of electron). Prerequisite: minimum 2.0 grade in PHYS 123. Offered: A.

PHYS 232 Introduction to Computational Physics (3) NSc
Computational techniques applied to physics and data analysis in laboratory setting. Emphasis on numerical solutions of differential equations, least square data fitting, Monte Carlo methods, and Fourier Analysis. A high-level language taught and used; no previous computing experience required. Prerequisite: PHYS 227.

PHYS 248 Introductory Selected Topics (1-5, max. 15) NSc

PHYS 294 Introduction to Research: Frontiers of Physics (1) NSc
Provides a survey of contemporary research in experimental and theoretical physics, with an emphasis on subfields seeing revolutionary changes in understanding. Credit/no-credit only. Offered: W.

PHYS 321 Electromagnetism I (4) NSc
First of a three-quarter sequence. Charges at rest and in motion; dielectric and magnetic media; electromagnetic waves; relativity and electromagnetism; physical optics. Course overlaps with: B PHYS 321. Prerequisite: a minimum grade of 2.0 in PHYS 227; and either PHYS 228, MATH 207, AMATH 351, MATH 208, AMATH 352, MATH 209, AMATH 353, MATH 224, MATH 334, MATH 335, or AMATH 401. Offered: ASp.

PHYS 322 Electromagnetism II (4) NSc
Continuation of PHYS 321. Charges at rest and in motion; dielectric and magnetic media; electromagnetic waves; relativity and electromagnetism; physical optics. Prerequisite: a minimum grade of 2.0 in PHYS 321. Offered: WS.

PHYS 323 Electromagnetism III (4) NSc
Continuation of PHYS 322. Charges at rest and in motion; dielectric and magnetic media; electromagnetic waves; relativity and electromagnetism; physical optics. Course overlaps with: B PHYS 323. Prerequisite: a minimum grade of 2.0 in PHYS 322. Offered: Sp.

PHYS 324 Quantum Mechanics I (4) NSc
First part of a two-quarter sequence. Introduction to nonrelativistic quantum mechanics: need for quantum theory, Schrodinger equation, operators, angular momentum, the hydrogen atom, identical particles, and the periodic table. Course overlaps with: B PHYS 324. Prerequisite: a minimum grade of 2.0 in PHYS 225; and a minimum grade of 2.0 in PHYS 228. Offered: AS.

PHYS 325 Quantum Mechanics II (4) NSc
Continuation of PHYS 324. Introduction to nonrelativistic quantum mechanics: perturbation theory, the variational principle, radiation; application of quantum mechanics to atomic physics, magnetic resonance, scattering, and various special topics. Course overlaps with: B PHYS 325. Prerequisite: either PHYS 324 or B PHYS 324. Offered: W.

PHYS 328 Statistical Physics (3) NSc
Elements of statistical mechanics and their applications. Course overlaps with: B PHYS 328. Prerequisite: a minimum grade of 2.0 in PHYS 224; and a minimum grade of 2.0 in PHYS 225. Offered: A.

PHYS 329 Mathematical Methods and Classical Mechanics (3) NSc
Mathematical methods applied to classical mechanics, including Lagrangian mechanics. Prerequisite: minimum grade of 2.0 in PHYS 228. Offered: Sp.

PHYS 331 Advanced Laboratory: Optics (3) NSc
Measurements of interference and diffraction, optical properties of matter, image processing, interferometry, holography. Prerequisite: a minimum grade of 2.0 in PHYS 227; and PHYS 321, which may be taken concurrently. Offered: A.

PHYS 334 Advanced Laboratory: Analog Electronics (3) NSc
Basic principles of circuit design and analysis; DC, AC, equivalent circuits, analog devices such as transistors, op-amps, and circuits made from them. Prerequisite: a minimum 2.0 grade in PHYS 123. Offered: WS.

PHYS 335 Advanced Laboratory: Digital Electronics (3) NSc
Principles of digital electronics: switching circuits, logic gates and sequential logic, memory, analog/digital conversion, microprocessor operation and programming. Prerequisite: a minimum grade of 2.0 in PHYS 334. Offered: Sp.

PHYS 401 Pedagogy of Physics: Mechanics (3)
Preparation for teaching introductory physics. Use and critical analysis of instructional materials in a collaborative learning environment. Uses instructional materials related to introductory undergraduate physics courses. Prerequisite: PHYS 123 or PHYS 143. Offered: AWSp.

PHYS 402 Pedagogy of Physics: Electromagnetism (3)
Preparation for teaching introductory physics. Use and critical analysis of instructional materials in a collaborative learning environment. Uses instructional materials related to introductory undergraduate physics courses. Prerequisite: PHYS 123 or PHYS 143. Offered: AWSp.

PHYS 403 Pedagogy of Physics: Waves (3)
Preparation for teaching introductory physics. Use and critical analysis of instructional materials in a collaborative learning environment. Uses instructional materials related to introductory undergraduate physics courses. Prerequisite: PHYS 123 or PHYS 143. Offered: AWSp.

PHYS 405 Physical Science by Inquiry I (5-) NSc
Selected topics in physics, emphasizing experiments and the use of evidence to construct models for physical phenomena. Provides background for teaching middle school physical science as a process of inquiry and promote scientific literacy. Emphasis on depth of understanding and development of reasoning and representational skills essential to the scientific process; also develops writing skills related to communicating scientific concepts. Prerequisite: a minimum grade of 2.0 in either PHYS 116 or PHYS 123. Offered: A.

PHYS 406 Physical Science by Inquiry II (-5) NSc
Selected topics in physics, emphasizing experiments and the use of evidence to construct models for physical phenomena. Provides background for teaching middle school physical science as a process of inquiry and promote scientific literacy. Emphasis on depth of understanding and development of reasoning and representational skills essential to the scientific process; also develops writing skills related to communicating scientific concepts. Prerequisite: a minimum grade of 2.0 in either PHYS 116 or PHYS 123. Offered: W.

PHYS 407 Physics by Inquiry I (5) NSc
Selected topics in physics, with emphasis on the design and use of experiments and experimental evidence to construct physical models. Focus on promoting a deep understanding of the reasoning and representational skills essential to science. Provides background for teaching physics K-20+ through a process of inquiry and to promote scientific literacy. Development of writing skills. Prerequisite: minimum grade of 2.0 in PHYS 121, PHYS 122, PHYS 123. Offered: A.

PHYS 408 Physics by Inquiry II (5) NSc
Selected topics in physics, with emphasis on the design and use of experiments and experimental evidence to construct physical models. Focus on promoting a deep understanding of the reasoning and representational skills essential to science. Provides background for teaching physics K-20+ through a process of inquiry and to promote scientific literacy. Development of writing skills. Offered: W.

PHYS 409 Physics by Inquiry III (5) NSc
Selected topics in physics, with emphasis on the design and use of experiments and experimental evidence to construct physical models. Focus on promoting a deep understanding of the reasoning and representational skills essential to science. Provides background for teaching physics K-20+ through a process of inquiry and to promote scientific literacy. Development of writing skills. Prerequisite: a minimum grade of 2.0 in either PHYS 121, PHYS 122, or PHYS 123. Offered: Sp.

PHYS 410 Physics by Inquiry for In-Service Teachers (1-2, max. 30) NSc
A "hands-on" inquiry-oriented approach designed to train in-service teachers in the use of the physical science content for any of several science programs selected by a school or school district. Credit/no-credit only.

PHYS 411 Physics by Inquiry for Lead Teachers I (1-4, max. 4) NSc
Extends the content covered in previous courses and helps prepare lead teachers to train colleagues to use any of several science programs selected by schools or districts. Prerequisite: two courses selected from PHYS 405, PHYS 406, PHYS 407, PHYS 408, or PHYS 409. Credit/no-credit only. Offered: A.

PHYS 412 Physics by Inquiry for Lead Teachers II (1-4, max. 4) NSc
Extends the content covered in previous courses and helps prepare lead teachers to train colleagues to use any of several science programs selected by schools or districts. Prerequisite: two courses selected from PHYS 405, PHYS 406, PHYS 407, PHYS 408, or PHYS 409. Credit/no-credit only. Offered: W.

PHYS 413 Physics by Inquiry for Lead Teachers III (1-4, max. 4) NSc
Extends the content covered in previous courses and helps prepare lead teachers to train colleagues to use any of several science programs selected by schools or districts. Prerequisite: two courses selected from PHYS 405, PHYS 406, PHYS 407, PHYS 408, or PHYS 409. Credit/no-credit only. Offered: Sp.

PHYS 417 Neural Network Methods for Signals in Engineering and Physical Sciences (3)
Practical introduction to neural networks and their applications in the analysis of signal data common in engineering and physical sciences. Students build computational skills for training neural networks, understand and work with modern algorithms, and complete projects developing neural net models to solve data analysis problems from the frontier of sciences. Prerequisite: either CSE 160, STAT 180, E E 241, ASTR 300, or AMATH 301; recommended: PHYS 434; and working knowledge of Python.

PHYS 419 Quantum Computing (3)
Introduction to the theory and practice of quantum computation. Includes physics of information processing, quantum logic, quantum algorithms, quantum error correction, quantum communication, and cryptography. Prerequisite: a minimum grade of 2.0 in PHYS 225; and a minimum grade of 2.0 in PHYS 227.

PHYS 421 Contemporary Atomic Physics (3) NSc
Survey of the principal phenomena of atomic and molecular physics. Prerequisite: PHYS 322; PHYS 325. Offered: Sp.

PHYS 422 Contemporary Nuclear and Particle Physics (3) NSc
Survey of the principal phenomena of nuclear and elementary-particle physics. Prerequisite: PHYS 226; PHYS 322; PHYS 325. Offered: A.

PHYS 423 Contemporary Condensed Matter Physics (3) NSc
Survey of the principal phenomena of solid-state physics. Course overlaps with: B PHYS 441 and B PHYS 442. Prerequisite: a minimum 2.0 grade in either PHYS 324 or B PHYS 324. Offered: W.

PHYS 427 Applications of Physics (1-3, max. 12) NSc
Current applications of physics to problems in the sciences and technology.

PHYS 428 Selected Topics in Physics (1-5, max. 12) NSc

PHYS 429 Biophysics (3)
Application of the concepts and methods of physics to biological systems. Prerequisite: PHYS 224; PHYS 225. Offered: W.

PHYS 431 Advanced Laboratory: Condensed Matter (3) NSc
Experiments in condensed matter physics, e.g., nuclear magnetic resonance, phase transitions, crystal structure, thermal noise, and electronic and optical properties of materials Course overlaps with: B PHYS 432. Prerequisite: PHYS 225 and PHYS 334. Offered: WS.

PHYS 432 Advanced Laboratory: Atomic Physics (3) NSc
Experiments in atomic physics, e.g., x-ray fluorescence, hydrogen-deuterium spectrum, Zeeman effect, optical pumping, hydrogen fine structure. Prerequisite: PHYS 225 and PHYS 334. Offered: Sp.

PHYS 433 Advanced Laboratory: Nuclear and Particle Experiments (3) NSc
Experimental techniques in nuclear and particle physics. Detector design and use, energy and time measurements, cosmic ray measurements, scattering of subatomic particles. Prerequisite: PHYS 225 and PHYS 334. Offered: A.

PHYS 434 Advanced Laboratory: Computational Data Analysis (3) NSc
Data analysis using computational tools: curve fitting, statistical and error analysis, handling large data sets. Prerequisite: PHYS 334; and a minimum grade of 2.0 in either AMATH 301 or ASTR 300. Offered: A.

PHYS 441 Quantum Physics (4) NSc
Introduction to concepts and methods of quantum physics: wave mechanics (de Broglie wavelength, uncertainty principle, Schrodinger equation), one-dimensional examples (tunneling, harmonic oscillator), formalism of quantum physics, angular momentum and the hydrogen atom. Offered: A.

PHYS 451 Issues for Ethnic Minorities and Women In Science and Engineering (3/5) SSc
Addresses issues faced by women and ethnic minorities in physical sciences and engineering. Focuses on participation, barriers to participation, and solutions to those issues for women and ethnic minorities in physical sciences and engineering. Course overlaps with: BST 205. Offered: jointly with GWSS 485.

PHYS 466 Energy Materials, Devices, and Systems (3)
Provides project-based training for synthesis and characterization of new energy materials for generation and storage and integrating renewables into energy systems. Employs instruments at the Clean Energy Research Training Testbeds, a 91爆料 user facility. Topics include nanoparticle synthesis, solar cell and module characterization, coin cell battery assembly and testing, photochemistry, 2D semiconductors, and grid simulation. Prerequisite: either PHYS 431, E E 421, MSE 311, MSE 312, MSE 313, MSE 351, MSE 352, CHEM E 456, CHEM 455, or CHEM 475, any of which may be taken concurrently. Offered: jointly with CHEM 466/CHEM E 440/MSE 466; A.

PHYS 485 Senior Honors Seminar (1, max. 3) NSc
Prerequisite: Honors standing; 12 credits of physics. Offered: A.

PHYS 486 Senior Honors Seminar (1, max. 3) NSc
Prerequisite: Honors standing; 12 credits of physics. Offered: W.

PHYS 487 Senior Honors Seminar (1, max. 3) NSc
Prerequisite: Honors standing; 12 credits of physics. Offered: Sp.

PHYS 488 Honors Thesis (2)
Students synthesize knowledge and experience gained through independent academic research in physics through written, oral, and visual presentations. Intended for students pursuing departmental honors. Prerequisite: PHYS 499; recommended: a minimum of 12 credits in PHYS courses at the 300-level or above; and progress on an independent research project. Offered: AWSp.

PHYS 494 Seminar on Current Problems in Physics (1, max. 3) NSc
Supervised, independent study of topics (chosen by faculty in charge) of current interest in physics. Written and oral presentations summarizing work accomplished are required. Offered: A.

PHYS 495 Seminar on Current Problems in Physics (1, max. 3) NSc
Supervised, independent study of topics (chosen by faculty in charge) of current interest in physics. Written and oral presentations summarizing work accomplished are required. Offered: W.

PHYS 496 Seminar on Current Problems in Physics (1, max. 3) NSc
Supervised, independent study of topics (chosen by faculty in charge) of current interest in physics. Written and oral presentations summarizing work accomplished are required. Offered: Sp.

PHYS 498 Directed Reading in Physics (2, max. 6) NSc
Pairs advanced undergraduate students with graduate students to explore a topic in physics through critical engagement with current academic literature and development of skills to communicate scientific material. Prerequisite: PHYS 123; recommended: PHYS 224; PHYS 225; and PHYS 227. Credit/no-credit only. Offered: AWSp.

PHYS 499 Undergraduate Research (1-6, max. 18)
Research in physics and study of physics literature. Credit/no-credit only. Offered: AWSpS.

PHYS 501 Tutorials in Teaching Physics (1, max. 2)
Preparation for teaching introductory physics; use and critical analysis of instructional materials in a collaborative learning environment; supervised teaching practicum in which instructional materials are used with undergraduates. Credit/no-credit only. Offered: A.

PHYS 502 Tutorials in Teaching Physics (1, max. 2)
Preparation for teaching introductory physics; use and critical analysis of instructional materials in a collaborative learning environment; supervised teaching practicum in which instructional materials are used with undergraduates. Credit/no-credit only. Offered: W.

PHYS 503 Tutorials in Teaching Physics (1, max. 2)
Preparation for teaching introductory physics; use and critical analysis of instructional materials in a collaborative learning environment; supervised teaching practicum in which instructional materials are used with undergraduates. Credit/no-credit only. Offered: Sp.

PHYS 505 Mechanics (3)
Lagrangian and Hamiltonian dynamics, with applications to various topics such as coupled oscillators, parametric resonance, anharmonic oscillations, chaos. Offered: W.

PHYS 506 Numerical Methods (3)
Integration, solution of differential equations, Monte Carlo methods, function minimization, data analysis, modern computing techniques, computation in experimental physics. Offered: WSp.

PHYS 507 Physical Applications of Group Theory (3)
Applications of finite and continuous groups, representation theory, symmetry, and conservation laws to physical systems. Offered: Sp.

PHYS 511 Topics in Contemporary Physics (3, max. 9)
Topics of current experimental, theoretical, or technological interest in modern physics. Offered: Sp.

PHYS 513 Electromagnetism and Relativity (3)
First of a three-part sequence. Principles of electrostatics, complex variable techniques, boundary value problems and their associated mathematical techniques, Green's functions. Offered: A.

PHYS 514 Electromagnetism and Relativity (4)
Continuation of PHYS 513. Electric and magnetic fields in free space and material media, wave guides and cavity resonators. Offered: W.

PHYS 515 Electromagnetism and Relativity (4)
Continuation of PHYS 514. Special relativity, electromagnetic radiation from accelerated charges, synchrotron radiation, Cerenkov radiation, radiation reaction. Offered: Sp.

PHYS 517 Quantum Mechanics (4)
First of a three-part sequence. Modern non-relativistic quantum mechanics developed, beginning with its basic principles. Dirac and abstract operator notation introduced, starting with simple examples. Offered: A.

PHYS 518 Quantum Mechanics (4)
Continuation of PHYS 517. Modern non-relativistic quantum mechanics. The character of the theory illustrated both with physical examples and with conceptual problems. Topics include: atomic structure, scattering processes, density operator description of mixed states, and measurement theory. Abstract operator methods emphasized in the exposition of angular momentum, scattering, and perturbation theory. Offered: W.

PHYS 519 Quantum Mechanics (4)
Continuation of PHYS 518. Modern non-relativistic quantum mechanics. Physical examples and conceptual problems. Topics include: atomic structure, scattering processes, density operator description of mixed states, and measurement theory. Abstract operator methods emphasized in the exposition of angular momentum, scattering, and perturbation theory. Offered: Sp.

PHYS 520 Advanced Quantum Mechanics - Introduction to Quantum Field Theory (4)
Multi-particle systems, second quantization, diagrammatic perturbation theory, radiation, correlation functions and multi-particle scattering, relativistic theories, renormalizability, basic quantum electrodynamics, and other applications. Offered: A.

PHYS 521 Quantum Information (3)
Quantum information and quantum computing. Landauer's Principle, density matrices, Bell and CHSH inequalities, GHZ state, quantum circuits, noisy gates, universality, superdense coding, quantum teleportation algorithms, open quantum systems, decoherence, quantum error correction and fault tolerance, physical implementations. Prerequisite: either PHYS 517, PHYS 518, or equivalent. Offered: W.

PHYS 522 Implementations in Quantum Information (4)
Project-based course designed to highlight the challenges of implementing quantum information systems. Students utilize classical simulators of quantum computers as well as quantum computers accessed via the cloud. Topics include measurement, noise, tomography, Hamiltonian modeling, randomized benchmarking, and quantum control. Prerequisite: PHYS 521 or CHEM 561/MSE 561; recommended: basic familiarity with Python or similar programming language. Offered: W.

PHYS 524 Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics (4)
Statistical mechanical basis of the fundamental thermodynamical laws and concepts; classical and quantum statistical distribution functions; applications to selected thermodynamic processes and examples of Bose and Fermi statistics. Offered: A.

PHYS 525 Statistical Mechanics (3)
Introduction to equilibrium and non-equilibrium aspects of many-body systems; scale invariance and universality at phase transitions and critical phenomena; exactly soluble models; Markov processes, master equations and Langevin equation in non-equilibrium stochastic processes. Prerequisite: PHYS 524. Offered: Sp.

PHYS 527 Current Problems in Physics (1)
Introduction to current research topics for beginning graduate students. Credit/no-credit only. Offered: A.

PHYS 528 Current Problems in Physics (1)
Introduction to current research topics for beginning graduate students. Credit/no-credit only. Offered: A.

PHYS 530 Laser Physics (4)
Physics underlying laser design and operation in the context of common laboratory systems. Topics may include continuous and pulsed lasers; solid, liquid, and gas gain media; Q-switching, mode-locking, resonator theory, nonlinear optics, and others. Prerequisite: basic quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, and optics.

PHYS 531 Contemporary Atomic Physics (4)
Survey of the principal phenomena of atomic and molecular physics. Prerequisite: PHYS 441, PHYS 543, or permission of instructor. ; recommended: courses in calculus; modern physics; electromagnetism; and quantum mechanics. Offered: Sp.

PHYS 532 Liquid Crystal Devices (4)
Physics of liquid crystals and applications to practical display devices. Phases, phase transitions, optical and dielectric properties, molecular and device "engineering," future prospects.

PHYS 536 Introduction to Acoustics and Digital Signal Processing (4)
Introduces mathematical and physics principles of acoustics in digital signal processing applications. Complex analysis and Fourier methods, physics of vibrations and waves, solutions of the wave equation, digital convolution and correlation methods, and Maximum Length Sequence method in signal analysis and spread-spectrum applications. Prerequisite: PHYS 123; MATH 120.

PHYS 540 Quantum Physics (4)
Introduction to concepts and methods of quantum physics: wave mechanics (de Broglie wavelength, uncertainty principle, Schrodinger equation), one- and three-dimensional examples (square well, free particle, tunneling), formalism of quantum physics (Hermitian operators and eigenfunctions), angular momentum and spin. Offered: W.

PHYS 541 Applications of Quantum Physics (4)
Techniques of quantum mechanics applied to lasers, quantum electronics, solids, and surfaces. Emphasis on approximation methods and interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter. Prerequisite: PHYS 421 or PHYS 441 or equivalent. Offered: Sp.

PHYS 542 Numerical Methods in Physics (4)
Numerical methods for analysis and computation in physics. Topics may include integration, differential equations, partial differential equations, optimization, data handling, and Monte Carlo techniques. Emphasis is applications in physics. Prerequisite: 30 credits in physical sciences, computer science, or engineering.

PHYS 543 Electromagnetic Theory (4)
Principal concepts of electromagnetism. Static electric and magnetic fields. Boundary-value problems. Electric and magnetic properties of materials. Electromagnetic waves and radiation. Prerequisite: 30 credits in physical sciences, computer science, or engineering. Offered: W.

PHYS 544 Applications of Electromagnetic Theory (4)
Emphasis may vary from year to year. Topics may include electromagnetic waves, radiation, scattering, wave guides, plasma physics, quantum electronics, and accelerator physics. Prerequisite: PHYS 543 or equivalent.

PHYS 545 Contemporary Optics (4)
Coordinated lecture and laboratory treatment of topics in contemporary optics. Subjects include Fourier optics, lens systems, interferometry, laser optics, holography, polarization, crystal optics, birefringence, laser and conventional light sources, optical detectors. Prerequisite: PHYS 543 or equivalent.

PHYS 546 Condensed-Matter Physics (4)
Introduction to the theory of solids: crystal structure in real space and reciprocal space, phonons, free electrons, band theory, semiconductor devices. Prerequisite: PHYS 441 or equivalent.

PHYS 547 Electronics for Physics Research (4)
Electronic techniques as applied in physics research. Topics include noise, control-system analysis, operational amplifiers, lock-in amplifiers, precision power supplies and metering, data transmission, microprocessors. Several integrated measurement systems are examined in the context of specific research problems. Prerequisite: elementary electronics.

PHYS 548 Quantum Information and Computation (4)
Theory and practice of quantum computation. Includes physics of quantum information processing, physical implementations of qubits, quantum logic gates, quantum algorithms, quantum error correction, quantum communication, and cryptography. Prerequisite: either PHYS 540 and PHYS 543, or permission of instructor; recommended: coursework in quantum mechanics; electromagnetism; and linear algebra. Offered: A.

PHYS 549 Low-Temperature Physics and Cryogenics (4)
Condensed-matter physics at low and ultralow temperatures. Production of low temperatures; liquefaction of gases, dilution refrigeration, magnetic and compressional cooling. Macroscopic quantum effects: superconductivity, superfluidity. Applications of superconductors. The ultralow temperature frontier.

PHYS 550 Atomic Physics (3)
Theory of atomic structure and spectra; atomic and molecular beams; resonance techniques; atomic collisions; topics of current interest. Prerequisite: PHYS 519.

PHYS 551 Atomic Physics (3)
Theory of atomic structure and spectra; atomic and molecular beams; resonance techniques; atomic collisions; topics of current interest. Prerequisite: PHYS 519.

PHYS 552 Introduction to Cosmic Ray Physics (3)
The nature and cosmological significance of cosmic ray photons and particles. The motion and confinement of particles in the geophysical, interplanetary, and interstellar medium. Theories of the processes involved in the high-energy interaction of cosmic rays, including shower theory. Methods of measurement and current problems. Prerequisite: introductory quantum mechanics. Credit/no-credit only.

PHYS 554 Nuclear Astrophysics (3)
Big bang nucleosynthesis; nuclear reactions in stars; solar neutrinos and neutrino oscillations; core-collapse supernovae; nucleosynthesis in stars, novae, and supernovae; neutron starts; composition and sources of cosmic rays; gamma ray bursts; atmospheric neutrinos. Offered: jointly with ASTR 510; A.

PHYS 555 Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics (3)
Big bang cosmology; relativistic world models and classical tests; background radiation; cosmological implications of nucleosynthesis; baryogenesis; inflation; galaxy and large-scale structure formation; quasars; intergalactic medium; dark matter.

PHYS 557 High Energy Physics (3)
First quarter of a three-quarter series. Emphasis on the experimental foundations of particle physics. Prerequisite: PHYS 519. Offered: A.

PHYS 558 High Energy Physics (3)
Second quarter of a three-quarter series. Phenomenology of the standard model of strong and electro-weak interactions, including an introduction to Feynman diagrams. Prerequisite: PHYS 519. Offered: W.

PHYS 559 High Energy Physics (3)
Third quarter of a three-quarter series. Topics of current interest in high-energy particle physics. Prerequisite: PHYS 519. Offered: Sp.

PHYS 560 Theoretical Nuclear Physics (3)
First of a two-part sequence. Nuclear structure, scattering, reactions, and decays in terms of elementary properties of nucleons and current theoretical models. Prerequisite: PHYS 519. Offered: A.

PHYS 561 Theoretical Nuclear Physics (3)
Continuation of PHYS 560. Nuclear structure, scattering, reactions, and decays in terms of elementary properties of nucleons and current theoretical models. Prerequisite: PHYS 519. Offered: W.

PHYS 564 General Relativity (3)
First of a two-part sequence. General covariance and tensor analysis, the relativistic theory of gravitation as given by Einstein's field equations, experimental tests and their significance, and applications of general relativity, particularly in the areas of astrophysics and cosmology. Prerequisite: PHYS 515.

PHYS 565 General Relativity (3)
Continuation of PHYS 564. General covariance and tensor analysis, the relativistic theory of gravitation as given by Einstein's field equations, experimental tests and their significance, and applications of general relativity, particularly in the areas of astrophysics and cosmology. Prerequisite: PHYS 515.

PHYS 566 Energy Materials, Devices, and Systems (3)
Provides project-based training for synthesis and characterization of new energy materials for generation and storage and integrating renewables into energy systems. Employs instruments at the Clean Energy Research Training Testbeds, a 91爆料 user facility. Topics include nanoparticle synthesis, solar cell and module characterization, coin cell battery assembly and testing, photochemistry, 2D semiconductors, and grid simulation. Offered: jointly with CHEM 566/CHEM E 540/MSE 566; A.

PHYS 567 Theory of Solids (3)
First quarter of a course on modern solid state and condensed matter physics, aimed at bringing student's knowledge up to the level of current literature. Topics include structural, electronic, and vibrational properties; optical response functions and dynamics; transport theory; and cooperative phenomena. Prerequisite: PHYS 519, PHYS 524. Offered: AW.

PHYS 568 Theory of Solids (3)
Second quarter of a course on modern solid state and condensed matter physics, aimed at bringing the student's knowledge up to the level of current literature. Additional topics (see PHYS 567) include magnetism, quantum Hall effect, superconductivity. Offered: WSp.

PHYS 570 Quantum Field Theory (3)
Emphasizes either relativistic quantum field theory or the many-body problem. Normally offered credit/no-credit only. Prerequisite: PHYS 519.

PHYS 571 Quantum Field Theory (3)
Emphasizes either relativistic quantum field theory or the many-body problem. Normally offered credit/no-credit only. Prerequisite: PHYS 570.

PHYS 572 Modern Quantum Field Theory (3)
Advanced topics in quantum field theory. Prerequisite: PHYS 570, PHYS 571. Credit/no-credit only.

PHYS 575 Selected Topics in Applications of Physics (*, max. 30)

PHYS 576 Selected Topics in Experimental Physics (*, max. 30)

PHYS 578 Selected Topics in Theoretical Physics (*, max. 30)
Credit/no-credit only.

PHYS 580 Physics Colloquium (*, max. 30)
Credit/no-credit only. Offered: AWSp.

PHYS 581 Seminar in High-Energy Physics (1-3, max. 20)
Credit/no-credit only. Offered: AWSp.

PHYS 582 Seminar in Particle Theory (1-2, max. 20)
Credit/no-credit only. Offered: AWSp.

PHYS 583 Seminar in Relativistic Astrophysics (1-3, max. 20)
Credit/no-credit only. Offered: AWSp.

PHYS 584 Seminar in Recent Developments in Atomic Physics (1-3, max. 20)
Credit/no-credit only. Offered: AWSp.

PHYS 585 Seminar in Experimental Nuclear Physics (1-3, max. 20)
Credit/no-credit only. Offered: AWSp.

PHYS 586 Seminar in Condensed Matter Physics (1-3, max. 20)
Credit/no-credit only. Offered: AWSp.

PHYS 587 Seminar in Nuclear Theory (1-3, max. 20)
Credit/no-credit only. Offered: AWSp.

PHYS 588 Particle Astrophysics Seminar (1-3, max. 20)
Credit/no-credit only. Offered: AWSp.

PHYS 589 Seminar in Problems of Physics Education (1-3, max. 20)
Credit/no-credit only. Offered: AWSp.

PHYS 590 Seminar in Statistical Physics (1-3, max. 20)
Credit/no-credit only. Offered: AWSp.

PHYS 600 Independent Study or Research (*-)
Study or research under the supervision of individual faculty members. Prerequisite: permission of supervisor. Credit/no-credit only. Offered: AWSpS.

PHYS 800 Doctoral Dissertation (*-)
Prerequisite: permission of Supervisory Committee chairperson. Credit/no-credit only. Offered: AWSpS.